The best 5Basic Goals Of Psychotherapies| Main Objectives Of Psychotherapies

basic goals of Psychotherapies

General, the basic goals of psychotherapies are as follows:

1 Removal distressing patterns of behaviour

2 Altering disturbed patterns of behaviour

3 Improved interpersonal relationships

4 Better coping with stresses of life

5 Personal growth and maturation

Types of Psychotherapies

4 theoretical approaches adopted in psychotherapies.

1 Psychoanalytic tradition

2 Cognitive behavioural theory

3 Interpersonal or systemic theory

4 Existence gestalt philosophy

Four modes of Psychotherapies named as:

1 Individuals

2 couples

3 Families

4 Groups

By convention and for historical reasons individuals’ psychotherapy is often

Identified by its theoretical orientation. We have Four (4) main types of individuals psychotherapy namely psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioural for individual When the made of delivery involves more than one person the theoretical orientation is often left out in the reference (i.e., couple of marital therapy family therapy and group therapy). Despite the diversity of techniques employed in psychotherapies the following are beneficial functions that most if not effective psychotherapy have in common

1 Developing a therapeutic relationship

2 Generating positive expectation

3 Facilitating cognitive and experiential learning

4 Facilitating emotional arousal and catharsis

5 Engendering a sense of mastery

6 Application of new skills developed

Level of Psychotherapy

To speak of the varying levels in psychotherapy suggest that intended changes for patients may be superficial, intermediate or deep. This ranges from

Level 1 is basically deals with counselling through an intervening.

Second level 2 practiced by many psychiatrists’ psychologist social workers and nurses to specials

Third Level treatment the assumption here is that

Level 4 specialists have better skills and can deal better with more difficult clinical situations.

 Although critics and skeptics have considered that psychotherapy is not more than effective than placebo treatment. Scientific evidence argued against this position. new researches clearly affirming that psychotherapies are an effective treatment for many psychiatric disorders.

                Meta-analyses have been conducted of the efficacy of psychotherapies in depressive illness and other neurotic disorders Such studies have consistently shown that the effect size for psychotherapy patient does better than do 85% of control subjects but those undergoing placebo treatment are still 60% better off than no treatment controls. Put another way 70% of psychotherapy patients improve significantly while 30% do not 30% of controls improve spontaneously while 70% remain the view that non-specific factors as well as specific techniques are important in psychotherapy

        Empathy genuineness and warmth have been identified as desirable qualities of effective therapists regardless of whatever techniques are employed it has been demonstrated that there is greater effectiveness if psychotherapy is delivered by trained therapists who pay attention to issues of engagement of patients than if rendered under ordinary clinical settings.

Clinical Application

Referral for Psychotherapy

          Here is important that how doctors in primary health or hospital practice know and decides that which patients to refer for some form of psychotherapeutic intervention. In practice referrals are made when the patient specifically requests for it or when the doctor sense to address of psychological issues that need to be addressed but feels unable to address them foe some reasons like, they have not much time as they needed and lake skills of necessary psychotherapeutic techniques.   

Indication of Psychotherapy

       Main role of the assessing psychiatrist or psychologist is to solve the problem, and which treatment is most effective for any individual with that certain problem and under which set of circumstances? But simply the assessor seeks to determine which type of psychotherapeutic intervention is likely to be most appropriate and at what level This calls for

(a)  Thorough psychiatric expertise beyond mere psychiatric evaluation

(b) Knowledge about the different forms of psychotherapy and the general indication for each and

(c)  How to indicate the necessary referrals to appropriate services or individual psychotherapists.

       Level of Psychotherapy

Very often the referring doctor fails to follow up with patients they have referred for psychotherapy this is unwise from various of view Firstly many patients do not even turn up for the first session and some patients drop out of therapy even under the best hands. The psychotherapists need to be accountable to the referring doctor to a certain extent patient referred for psychotherapy may be vulnerable and may be exploited by unethical therapists since there is no licensing governance body for this profession now. Thirdly referring doctors can learn much by following up on the progress of patients undergoing psychotherapy including insights into problems and appreciating psychotherapeutic techniques.